Driving your truck this winter? Start here
We all know that driving in challenging winter conditions can be difficult. Even for the most experienced drivers, unpredictable bad winter weather makes driving dangerous.
For truck drivers, driving on snow covered roads or icy highways is twice as difficult, as youโre driving a big rig vehicle that demands greater skid control and maneuvering skills compared to smaller vehicles.
Since the roads are slippery this time of year, truck accidents tend to rise during this season. In fact, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 17% of all vehicle accidents occur during the winter months.
These accidents are avoidable, however, so follow these winter driving tips in order to stay safe, keep the risks minimal, and get through the rough months without incident.
Tip 1: Prepare your rig for the cold
Before starting any journey on icy roads, make sure your truck is properly prepared by checking all important items:
- Tires. Check that all your tires are winter ready and that you have tire chains with you. Remember to check that your tires are inflated properly because as the temperature drops, your tiresโ air pressure drops too.
- Windshield wipers. To keep a clear view through your windshield, check that your wiper blades are not brittle and are still wiping properly. You should also make sure that you have the correct windshield washer fluid reserve that can withstand the winter temperature and wonโt freeze.
- The truckโs fluids. Determine if your truckโs oil, coolant, transmission fluid, and brake fluids are all at the correct levels. Keep your truck in its optimum running condition during the cold months by changing oil or refilling fluid as needed.
- Lights. Before you leave, make sure that you check all your lights, and remember to check again after each stop.
- Brakes. Your truck should stop immediately once you hit the brakes. If not, or if you hear a squeaking noise, there might be a problem with the brake pads or brake linings. If thatโs the case, immediately bring your truck to your mechanic to have it checked.
A frozen valve could also cause problem. If this happens, some experts recommend that you pour some methyl hydrate through the brake system in order to thaw it.
Health and Safety for Truckers
Stay safe on and off the road with these simple tips and tricks used by truckers worldwide.
Tip 2: Winter-Proof Your Truck With These Accessories
Aside from bringing a warm jacket and other winter clothes, take a few extra items along with you such as:
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A flashlight and batteries (Note: Aside from the one you have, you can also bring an extra flashlight and extra batteries. Remember, two is one, one is none, so itโs better to be prepared.)
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A blanket.
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Non-perishable food and water.
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A bag of sand or salt.
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A windshield scraper.
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Jumper cables.
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A hammer and a putty knife (to unfreeze brakes).
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First aid/emergency kit.
Tip 3: Adjust your driving style for slippery roads
As a responsible truck driver, you should know how to adjust your driving style based on the weather conditions. To keep yourself safe, as well as the lives of others, you can:
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Drive slower and put more distance between you and the vehicles in front to give you more time to react if anything happens in front.
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Take extra caution and be gentle when accelerating and braking so you donโt lose control of your truck.
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Always be on the lookout for black ice patches, which are very hard to spot. Black ice is a sheet of slippery ice, which can cause your truck to lose traction. Thereโs a higher chance of black ice when thereโs ice build up on the truckโs mirror arms, the top corners of the windshield, or the antennas. You can also tell if thereโs no spray from the tires on vehicles in front of you.
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Keep in mind that mountain roads can be very dangerous especially during bad weather conditions. Stop and find a safe place if necessary. If you really need to keep driving, though, drive slowly with your hazard lights on.
Tip 4: Donโt force yourself to drive in dangerous winter conditions
Truck driving requires focus and all of your attention, especially during the winter season. You have to be in the zone. When you get tired or sleepy, pull over and get some rest.
Donโt push your limits. If needed, reschedule your delivery appointments. Always be alert so you wonโt be risking your life or anybody elseโs.
As previously stated, seek shelter if the weather conditions become bad. One of the major reasons for truck accidents is the driverโs belief that they can drive no matter what the weather conditions are.
Your years of driving experience donโt make you invincible, so donโt fall into the trap of being overly confident and thinking that you can pass through the worst weather conditions. Donโt take the risk of driving through bad road conditions.
Tip 5: Plan ahead to avoid winter trucking hazards
Along with winter comes the hazards of winter driving. Although we canโt avoid rough weather conditions, we can still stay safe by simply planning ahead. Here are some reminders to make you prepared before your trip:
- Check the weather forecast for the route youโre going to engage on.
- Plan the best route ahead of time, and, if possible, avoid roads with sharp curves or hills.
- Give yourself extra time to make your trip.
- Make sure your fuel tank is full so you donโt run out of fuel.
For truck drivers, driving in snow and ice is challenging due to poor traction, poor visibility, and unpredictable drivers and other circumstances on the road. Reports show higher rates of vehicle crashes during snowfall every year.
These accidents, once they happen, can take a toll on your finances, so youโll need to prepare for this eventuality by having the right truckersโ insurance from the right company. CoverWalletโs Commercial Truckers Insurance gives you peace of mind as it offers better protection at lower cost.
If you canโt avoid or reschedule your delivery during the winter months, you can at least incorporate the above driving tips for truck drivers to stay safe and arrive at your destination without incident.
Finally, always remember these two extremely important things: Always be prepared and know the limits.
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